Losses For Nasdaq and S&P 500 London, 4 September 2024 The major averages suffered their worst day since early August on Tuesday, and on Wednesday the S&P 500 fell 0.3%, the Nasdaq lost 0.8%, and the Dow Jones oscillated about the flat line. As the ISM Manufacturing PMI indicated that factory activity had declined for the fifth consecutive month and was worse than anticipated, worries regarding the state of the US economy once again surfaced. Now, with the JOLTS report arriving today and the payrolls data due on Friday, traders will be closely watching. Utilities performed better than the IT sector, which was still under severe pressure. Nvidia's stock continued to decline, losing almost 2%, following a 9.5% decline on Tuesday. Big businesses like Amazon (-1.3%), Apple (-1%), Microsoft (-1%), and Meta (-0.5%) were all losing money. Conversely, Alphabet recovered to increase by roughly 0.9%. Stats Trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from the United States indicates that the main stock market index in the country (US500) has risen 752 points, or 15.77%, since the start of 2024. In July of 2024, the United States Stock Market Index achieved its highest point ever recorded in history, which was 5672.45. The statistics, projections, and historical chart for the United States Stock Market Index were last updated on September 4, 2024. Forecast Trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from the United States indicates that the main stock market index in the country (US500) has risen 752 points, or 15.77%, since the start of 2024. The global macro models and analysts at Trading Economics predict that by the conclusion of this quarter, the US S&P Index will trade at 5611.12 points. In the future, we predict that it will trade at 5500.97 in a year. (Source: Trading Economics )

Sustainable Energy Innovations London, 2 September In a world where environmental consciousness and technological progress intertwine, the impetus to revolutionise our energy landscape has never been more pressing. The Genesis of Energy Innovation The pulse of our modern society beats with technological advancement, propelling us towards a greener and more sustainable future. Energy innovation stands at the forefront of this transformation, challenging us to redefine the boundaries of what is possible. From solar power to wind turbines, biofuels to energy storage solutions, the landscape of sustainable energy innovations is brimming with potential. Harnessing the Power of Nature Nature has always been our greatest teacher, and sustainable energy innovation draws inspiration from its timeless wisdom. Imagine vast fields adorned with glistening solar panels, silently converting sunlight into clean, renewable energy. Envision majestic wind turbines gracefully turning in the breeze, a ballet of efficiency and environmental responsibility. The Promise of Biofuels Biofuels offer a tantalizing glimpse into a future where transportation is powered by the very essence of nature. Derived from organic materials such as plant biomass, algae, and agricultural byproducts, biofuels represent a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Imagine a world where our vehicles run not on exhaustible resources, but on the infinite bounty of the natural world. Pushing the Boundaries of Energy Storage Innovations in energy storage technology are paving the way for a more resilient and efficient energy grid. Imagine batteries capable of storing excess energy generated by renewable sources, releasing it precisely when needed. This seamless integration of storage solutions ensures a constant and reliable power supply, even in the face of fluctuating energy production. A Glimpse into the Future The intersection of technology and sustainability holds the key to a future where humanity coexists harmoniously with the planet. Sustainable energy innovations offer a beacon of hope, illuminating a path towards a greener, more prosperous tomorrow. As responsible investors who invest with an eye to sustainability we would like to see you embracing these innovations, championing a world powered by ingenuity and environmental stewardship. Embracing a Sustainable Future As we stand on the threshold of unprecedented change, let us seize the opportunity to shape a future that is both vibrant and sustainable. By harnessing the power of innovation and the wisdom of nature, a world where clean energy is not just a lofty ideal but a tangible reality, can be created with your responsible investment decisions. Sustainable energy innovations represent the nexus of progress and environmental responsibility, beckoning us to reimagine the way we power our world. (Written by The Decision Maker - Energy editors - Wix AI was used for part of this article)

EU Natural Gas Futures Lower After The Two-Week High London, 2 September 2024 The two-week high of €39.4 on August 31st was surpassed by European natural gas futures. They now trade around €39 per megawatt-hour as markets evaluate potential supply threats ahead of the start of the winter season, which typically sees increased demand. With the option to reroute shipments to Europe, the Turkish government inked a 10-year LNG deal with Shell. This move bolsters Ankara's ambition to increase its influence in the EU and Asian gas markets and advances Europe's efforts to reconstruct its supply chains following the shocks brought on by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Even with efforts to expand supply, prices have remained steadily higher since the end of the second quarter due to major producers' unpredictable output. This increased security to some extent because Europe's gas storage is currently operating at almost 92% capacity, more than two months' supply over the EU's target for November. A recent maintenance project that affected significant pipelines like Franpipe, Emden, and Dornum decreased Norwegian gas nominations by 10 million cubic meters per day. Stats Trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity indicates that TTF Gas has gained 6.34 EUR/MWh, or 19.61%, since the beginning of 2024. In March 2022, the EU Natural Gas TTF hit an all-time high of 345. The most recent update to the EU Natural Gas TTF (statistics, projections, historical chart) was made on September 2, 2024. Forecast Trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity indicates that TTF Gas has gained 6.34 EUR/MWh, or 19.61%, since the beginning of 2024. By the conclusion of this quarter, Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expect the EU Natural Gas TTF to trade at 40.03 EUR/MWh. In the future, Trading Economics predict that it will trade at 42.00 in a year. (Source: Trading Economics )

Qatar Stagnates Year-On-Year London, 2 September 2024 The economy of Qatar stagnated year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2023, following an upwardly revised 1.5% expansion in the preceding three-months period, marking the lowest growth since Q1 2021. The decline was driven by contractions in key sectors, including mining and quarrying (-3.1%), information and communication (-6.2%), and financial and insurance activities (-1.3%). These downturns offset gains in other areas such as manufacturing (+0.7%), wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (+5.3%), and public administration and compulsory social security (+5.6%). On a quarterly basis, the economy shrank by 0.6%, following a 4.3% growth in the prior quarter. Stats In the fourth quarter of 2023, Qatar's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 0% as compared to the same period the year before. From 2009 to 2023, Qatar's GDP Annual Growth Rate averaged 4.21 percent; it peaked in the first quarter of 2010 at 32.90 percent and fell to a record low of -17.20 percent in the same period the following year. The most recent reported figure for Qatar GDP Annual Growth Rate is available on this page, along with earlier releases, historical highs and lows, forecasts for the near and long terms, an economic calendar, survey consensus, and news. The most recent update to the Qatar GDP Annual Growth Rate statistics, historical chart, projections, and publication timetable was made in September 2024. Forecast In the fourth quarter of 2023, Qatar's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 0% as compared to the same period the year before. Trading Economics global macro models and analysts predict that by the conclusion of this quarter, Qatar's GDP Annual Growth Rate will be 4.50 percent. (Source: Trading Economics )

International Relations in an Era of Globalisation London, 27 August 2024 Written by: By Angelos Tsigkopoulos Founder & CEO, Diorasis Group Publisher, The Decision Maker magazine   Keynote Speaker at The International Negotiations Conference, NegotiCON 2025 : angelos@thedecisionmaker.co Little did I know that the title of one of the modules I studied at London Guildhall University in 1999 as part of my Batchelors degree in European Studies and Marketing, would become a subject of research and an article in my own Business and International Relations magazine, nearly 25 years later! Here we are then; enjoy a part of what will be a case study and presented later in the year. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the realm of international relations has seen a profound transformation in the era of globalisation. As investors vested in understanding the dynamics of global affairs, it is essential to examine the implications of this evolving landscape. The Interplay of International Relations and Globalisation International relations, at its core, encompass the interactions between nations, governments, and other international actors. Globalisation, on the other hand, refers to the process of increased interconnectedness, integration, and interdependence among economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. These two forces have become intricately intertwined, shaping the geopolitical terrain in profound ways. Dynamics of Globalisation on International Relations 1. Economic Interdependence Globalisation has fuelled economic interdependence among nations, with trade, investments, and supply chains extending across borders. This deepening economic integration has created a complex web of relationships that influence diplomatic ties and international negotiations. 2. Cultural Exchange The dissemination of information and ideas facilitated by globalisation has led to a rich tapestry of cultural exchange. Understanding diverse perspectives and cultural nuances is paramount in fostering mutual understanding and cooperation on the international stage. The Challenges and Opportunities in Globalisation While globalisation offers a plethora of opportunities for collaboration and progress, it also presents significant challenges in the realm of international relations. 1. Security Concerns The interconnected nature of globalisation has heightened security concerns, ranging from cyber threats to terrorism. Addressing these security challenges requires international cooperation and strategic partnerships. 2. Environmental Sustainability Global issues such as climate change and environmental degradation transcend national boundaries, necessitating collective action and global governance frameworks. Balancing economic development with environmental sustainability is a key challenge for policymakers worldwide. Embracing Diplomacy in a Globalised World In an era defined by globalisation, the role of diplomacy and international cooperation becomes paramount in addressing transnational issues and fostering peace and stability. Diplomatic efforts serve as a linchpin in navigating the complexities of international relations and advancing shared objectives. Embracing a Multilateral Approach As investors engaged in the intricacies of international relations, embracing a multilateral approach is essential in navigating the complexities of globalisation. By fostering dialogue, cooperation, and understanding across borders, we can forge a path towards a more interconnected and prosperous world. In conclusion, international relations in an era of globalisation require a nuanced understanding of the interplay between global forces and national interests. By embracing the opportunities and challenges presented by globalisation, investors can contribute to a more collaborative and interconnected global community.

Unveiling the Opportunities in Emerging Markets Amidst Germany's Economic Challenges London, 23 August 2024 In the intricate dance of global economies, the spotlight has shifted towards emerging markets, casting a hopeful glow on investors eyeing growth opportunities as the German economy navigates uncertain waters. The juxtaposition of booming emerging markets against Germany's faltering economy raises questions, uncertainties, and most importantly, opportunities for savvy investors. The Rise of Emerging Markets Emerging markets , often synonymous with dynamism and growth, have demonstrated resilience and expansion even amid global economic turbulence. These economies, characterized by rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and burgeoning consumer bases, represent a beacon of hope for investors seeking high returns and diverse portfolios. From the bustling streets of Beijing to the vibrant markets of Sao Paulo, emerging economies exude vibrancy and potential. The German Conundrum On the contrary, Germany, long hailed as the powerhouse of Europe, confronts challenges that have reverberated through its economic landscape. With factors such as slowing manufacturing output, trade tensions, and structural impediments, the engine of the EU finds itself at a crossroads. However, amidst these challenges lie opportunities for discerning investors willing to look beyond traditional safe havens. Navigating the Investment Landscape As private and institutional investors assess their strategies in light of Germany's economic slowdown, a strategic shift towards emerging markets presents a compelling proposition. The allure of higher growth rates, expanding middle classes, and untapped market segments can offset the uncertainties surrounding mature economies. Diversification into emerging markets can mitigate risks and unlock new avenues for wealth generation. The Dynamic Nature of Investments In the realm of investments, adaptability and foresight reign supreme. As the global economy undergoes shifts and realignments, staying ahead of the curve is paramount for sustained success. Emerging markets offer a dynamic landscape, ripe with possibilities and challenges, beckoning investors to embrace innovation, agility, and calculated risk-taking. Seizing the Moment In a world where change is constant, prudent decision-making can pave the way for long-term prosperity. While the allure of stability in traditional markets is undeniable, the allure of growth and innovation in emerging economies is equally compelling. The key lies in striking a balance, leveraging the strengths of both worlds to create a robust and diversified investment portfolio. Embracing a New Paradigm As the sun sets on traditional economic powerhouses, a new dawn emerges in the form of emerging markets. The resilience, adaptability, and growth potential of these economies present a compelling narrative for investors seeking to capitalize on global trends and opportunities. By embracing this new paradigm and venturing into uncharted territories, investors can redefine their strategies and write a success story in the ever-evolving world of finance. While Germany grapples with economic challenges, emerging markets stand as beacons of growth and promise. For investors with a keen eye and a thirst for adventure, the path less travelled may indeed lead to untold riches and new horizons in the dynamic world of investments. (Written and edited by The Decision Maker - Finance editors)

German Economic Crisis Accelerates London, 22 August 2024 August 2024 saw a decline in the HCOB Germany Composite PMI to 48.5 from July's 49.1, below market expectations of 49.2, according to early estimates. This suggests that the reduction in company activity is happening a little faster. The third quarter saw a considerable decline in manufacturing production, albeit at a much slower rate than the month before (index at 42.9). The growth of businesses in the service sector slowed down for the third straight month, hitting its lowest level since March. Due to a reduction in optimism about future growth, business activity fell for the second consecutive month, and job losses reached their greatest rate in four years. Prices for products and services rose at the quickest rate in the previous six months, albeit remaining consistent with long-term trends. Service sector cost pressures subsided as manufacturing procurement prices started to stabilise following a 1.5-year decrease. Future expectations have fallen to their lowest point since January. Forecast Germany's composite PMI dropped from 49.10 points in July 2024 to 48.50 points in August. By the end of this quarter, analysts and Trading Economics global macro models predict that Germany's composite PMI will stand at 51.00 points. Trading Economics models predict that the Germany Composite PMI will trend between 53.40 points in 2025 and 54.00 points in 2026 over the long run. (Source: Trading Economics )

Kuwait Inflation Rate at 3% in July London, 21 August 2024 Kuwait's annual inflation rate increased from 2.84% in July 2024—the lowest level since November 2020—to 3.0% in July 2024. Food and drink (5.89% vs. 5.60% in June), leisure & culture (2.35% vs. 2.04%), and other prices increased. apparel & footwear (5.63% vs. 5.58%) and other goods & services (4.86% vs. 4.55%), while housing & utilities saw a 0.91% increase. Transport costs, meanwhile, decreased (0.49% vs 0.70%). Consumer prices rose by 0.15% on a monthly basis, which was less than the 0.22% increase in June. Forecast Kuwait's inflation rate rose from 2.84 percent in June 2024 to 3 percent in July. By the end of this quarter, Trading Economics global macro models and analysts anticipate Kuwait's inflation rate will be 2.70 percent. Our econometric models predict that the Kuwait Inflation Rate will eventually trend at 2.40 percent in 2025. (Source: Trading Economics )

Embracing Sustainable Energy Solutions: Paving the Way for a Greener Future London, 20 August 2024 The discussion surrounding sustainable energy solutions has taken centre stage in recent years, I therefore think it is imperative for us to explore renewable energy innovations, understand global energy policies, and prioritize environmental impact and sustainability to shape a better future for generations to come. Renewable Energy Innovations The advancements in renewable energy technologies have been nothing short of ground-breaking. From solar and wind power to geothermal and hydroelectric sources, our options for clean energy are expanding at an unprecedented pace. These innovations not only offer a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources but also present us with a tangible solution to combat climate change. One of the most remarkable aspects of renewable energy is its scalability. Whether it's a small-scale residential solar panel installation or a large wind farm powering entire communities, the versatility of these solutions is truly remarkable. As professionals, embracing these innovations not only aligns with our corporate social responsibility but also presents us with the opportunity to lead by example in the transition towards a more sustainable future. Global Energy Policies Navigating the complex landscape of global energy policies is crucial for understanding the frameworks that govern our energy consumption patterns. As decision-makers, staying informed about the latest policies and regulations can provide us with valuable insights into the direction in which the energy sector is heading. Countries around the world are increasingly embracing renewable energy targets and investing in sustainable infrastructure. By aligning our organizational strategies with these policies, we not only contribute to the broader goal of reducing carbon emissions but also position ourselves as leaders in the movement towards a greener economy. Environmental Impact and Sustainability The environmental impact of our energy choices cannot be understated. Traditional energy sources such as coal and oil have long been associated with harmful emissions and ecological degradation. By transitioning to sustainable energy solutions, we not only mitigate these negative effects but also pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future. Sustainability is not just a buzzword; it is a commitment to preserving our planet for future generations. By integrating environmentally conscious practices into our operations, we can minimize waste, reduce our carbon footprint, and contribute to a healthier ecosystem for all living beings. Embrace Sustainability. Embrace the Future. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the importance of sustainable energy solutions becomes increasingly evident. By harnessing renewable energy innovations, aligning with global energy policies, and prioritizing environmental impact and sustainability, we can collectively work towards building a greener and more sustainable future. (Research and edit by, The Decision Maker - Energy editors. Angelos Tsigkopoulos contributed to this article).

Doing Business in Korea: A Quick Guide London, 19 August 2024 Are you considering entering the Korean market or doing business in Korea? Understanding Korean business culture and etiquette is crucial for success in this vibrant and dynamic economy. Remember, when doing business in Korea, it is essential to approach interactions with respect, adaptability, and a willingness to learn and understand the unique cultural nuances of the Korean business landscape. By doing so, you can establish strong relationships, navigate business negotiations effectively, and achieve success in the vibrant and dynamic Korean market. The International Relations and Business editors at The Decision Maker explore the key aspects of doing business in Korea, including Korean business culture and etiquette, the impact of Korea on Asian and global geopolitics, the influence of hierarchy on business communication, and the main cultural elements that affect business processes in Korea.    Korean Business Culture and Etiquette   Korean business culture is characterized by respect for hierarchy, collective decision-making, and a strong emphasis on relationships. In Korean business settings, it is essential to show respect to senior members of the organization and adhere to strict protocols. Bowing is a common form of greeting in Korea, and business cards should be exchanged with both hands and a slight bow. When conducting business in Korea, it is important to be mindful of the concept of "nunchi," which refers to the ability to read between the lines and understand unspoken cues. Building trust and maintaining harmony are key components of successful business relationships in Korea.   Korea's Impact on Geopolitics   As the fourth-largest economy in Asia and the 13th largest in the world, Korea plays a significant role in Asian and global geopolitics. The Korean Peninsula is a strategic location with implications for security and trade in the region. The relationship between North and South Korea, as well as Korea's alliances with countries such as the United States and China, shape the geopolitical landscape of East Asia. Understanding the geopolitical dynamics of the Korean Peninsula is essential for businesses operating in the region.   Hierarchy in Business Communication   Hierarchy is a fundamental aspect of Korean society and has a significant impact on business communication. In Korean businesses, decisions are often made at the top of the hierarchy, and subordinates are expected to respect and defer to their superiors.   When communicating with Korean business partners, it is important to use formal language and show deference to senior members of the organization. Understanding the hierarchy within the company can help navigate business negotiations and build strong relationships with Korean counterparts.     Cultural Elements Affecting Business Processes   One of the main cultural elements that affect business processes in Korea is the concept of "jeong," which refers to deep emotional bonds and connections between individuals. Building trust and fostering relationships are essential for successful business dealings in Korea. Additionally, the emphasis on harmony and avoiding conflict can impact decision-making processes in Korean businesses.   It is important to approach negotiations with patience and a willingness to compromise in order to reach mutually beneficial agreements.   In conclusion, doing business in Korea requires a deep understanding of Korean business culture and etiquette, as well as an awareness of the geopolitical dynamics of the region. By respecting hierarchy, building strong relationships, and navigating cultural nuances, businesses can succeed in the dynamic and rapidly evolving Korean market.

WhatsApp Spying on Venezuelan President Maduro? London, 8 August 2024 Nicolas Maduro, the president of Venezuela, declared WhatsApp to be a snooping system and suggested users utilise other apps. President of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro. Pic by Wikimedia Maduro discussed current affairs at a meeting held at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas with members of the fishing and agricultural sectors. Maduro stated: "WhatsApp gave the list it has in Venezuela to the Colombian drug traffickers and they did a spying job for months." He stated that millions of leaders, communities, street leaders, military and police families, sports, artists, and anyone else who did not come out in favour of the coup d'etat and violence were endangered by the use of social media for "psychological, cognitive warfare." Maduro urged people in Venezuela to freely move away from WhatsApp and onto other networks, recommending WeChat and Telegram in their place. Maduro asserted that Venezuela has had amazing achievements in agricultural production despite the unfair economic embargoes and challenges placed upon the country. (Written by The Decision Maker - Global News editors)

Hamas Political Leader Dead: Ismail Haniyeh London, 31 July 2024 Early on Wednesday, Hamas declared that Ismail Haniyeh, the head of its political bureau, had been killed in an Israeli airstrike that had targeted his home in Tehran, the capital of Iran. (Picture by: Wikipedia ) "Hamas mourns to our great Palestinian people, to the Arab and Islamic nations, and to all the free people of the world, the martyr, the Mujahid Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the movement, who was killed in a treacherous Zionist raid on his residence in Tehran after participating in the inauguration ceremony of the new Iranian president," it said in a Telegram post. Haniyeh's passing was also confirmed by Iranian official media, which added that the inquiry into the killing is still ongoing and that the findings would be made public shortly. Israel has not yet released a statement regarding the incident. (The Decision Maker - International Relations editors)